Joker (2019)
(film 122 minutes)

Directed by: Todd Phillips
Language: English

Rating: 4/10 | Yaser Tohidi
October 15, 2019

Arthur is living in a city rich in crime and mismanagement. He is suffering from a disorder that causes uncontrolled laughter for which he uses medication. He wants to become a comedian, but people do not understand his jokes. He is detached from the society and lives with his old mother in a modest flat. In one of his job assignments when he is entertaining at a children’s hospital, the gun that he carries for self-defense falls out of his pocket. He is later fired because of this. Disappointed and angry, he goes back home by the subway. There he kills three young adults who harassed a girl and beaded him up as his laughter starts. Succeeding to escape from this incident he continues to practice for his turn in an amateur comedy show. His performance is poorly received to the extent that he is mocked in a TV show. However, his clip showed in the TV show becomes popular and he is invited to the show. 
In the meantime, from his mother’s letters to the billionaire mayoral candidate, Thomas Wayne, Arthur finds out that he is Thomas’ illegitimate son. He confronts Thomas and asks for his compassion, but Thomas tells him that his mother is delusional. Arthur tracks his mother’s mental problem records and finds out that she was hospitalized, and she adopted a son and allowed her abusive boyfriend to harm them both. Distressed by knowing these, Arthur kills his mother. 
Arthur goes to the TV show and confesses his crimes and then he kills the TV show man. He is later arrested as the riots break out across the city against Thomas Wayne and the rich. In the riot, a man finds Thomas and his family and kills Thomas and his wife but spears their son. 
Arthur is transferred into a mental hospital. He tells his psychiatrist that she would not understand his jokes. At finale, he runs from orderlies, leaving a trail of bloodied footprints.
Joker is a social thriller which suffers from loos logical bounds; Arthur who loves his mother kills her by knowing both where abused, TV show continues as normal after Arthur reveals his crimes, mayoral candidate tries to escape the riot against himself with no security. This lack of logic is highlighted even more in passivity and fate that surrounds the main character. Arthur seems to fall in committing the crimes; his gun is an offer from his colleague, his murder in the subway is by change as his uncontrolled laughter comes out at the wrong time and also, he apparently does not have the card which describes his laughter in case of need. Viewer expects Arthur to kill Thomas when they meet but no. Arthur is passive until he understands that he has been adopted and been abused in his childhood. Then he has nothing to lose and anger fills him up. Again, he is not active, he follows his emotions and his fate. He kills his mother, his ex-colleague, and finally TV show man. His selection does not seem planned. He is unpredictable. 
There are also side stories which are not part of the main story-line. For example, the riot is against the rich and the men killed by Arthur in the subway are rich and that is why the riot hail Arthur. But he is not interested in politics although he likes being seen and appreciated by people. The riot helps him to escape from the detectives and he helps the riot in acting extremely. The relation between Joker and the riot is not defined properly. Another example is Arthur’s delusion on having a relationship with his neighbor. This has no connection to the rest of the scenario. After all it is only a delusion.
Joker fails to contextualize the story on the battle between governing rich and marginalized poor and instead it just demonizes both sides and the result is chaos and murder. These two poles of demon give the Joker a fantasy tune and holds back the viewer from getting side although the mise-en-scène is for Arthur and builds a protagonist from him. 
In short, Joker is a yellow card to a system that marginalizes the poor. If the system does not respect them, it might fall to chaos where opportunists are fishing and have no morality in their actions. It’s only a yellow card because it falls short in picturing an objective idea for resolution or a subjective character to keep on the light of hope. Joker depicts a society of problems and alienated people, but it doesn’t propose any idea for opposition. Joker fantasizes the societies with large gap between classes and keeps on showing every corner of it, but it proposes no hope. This is not what you expect to see on cinema. This you see every day around yourself or if you are lucky, just on the news. But you go to cinema and you trust the director to talk to you and create a new world or, if a responsible director, a new way and a beam of hope for bearing the difficult life. Otherwise it just adds to the problems and becomes part of it. 

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Match Point (2005)
(film 124 minutes)

Directed by: Woody Allen
Language: English

Rating: 6/10 | Yaser Tohidi
October 01, 2019

Chris meets a Rich guy, Tom, and through him he enters their house and starts a relationship with his sister, Chloe, just to have access to their wealth. He is in love with Tom’s wife, Nola, whom he sees during a family gathering and they are instantly attracted to each other. Nola, like Chris, comes from a poor family and like him, uses her sex appeal to enter the rich family. Chris marries Chloe but when he, by chance, sees Nola in the city, after Nola’s break-up with Tom, embark in a relationship with her. Nola becomes pregnant and insists that Chris should leave Chloe and come to her. Chris who reads Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky in an early scene of the movie sets a plan to murder Nola to run away from his situation. His plan has similarities to Raskolnikov plan in Crime and Punishment. However, Chris motivation for killing Noel does not convince the viewers unless he is a psychopath, but this also does not suit his character. Also, his attachment to the new wealthy life does not seem very strong. On the contrary his love to Nola seems stronger. This contrasts with Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment where he commits the crime from being in a difficult economic and mental situation. These we don’t see in Chris. 
Chris is less moral than Raskolnikov and he can hide his crime although some circumstances -the fact of finding the ring from the criminal scene in the hand of another criminal- also helps him. Chris is not moral. He does not believe in justice. He just looks for his wealthy future with his wife and her family though he does not seem very much moved by the new life. Match Point plays around with the logic and morality and justice in Crime and Punishment and tries to prove that not everyone is like Raskolnikov. Why is he like that? Does he want to prove that there can be no morality, that there is no justice? What is his motivation for doing this? These questions are not addressed in the scenario and they are left to interpretation by the viewer. 
Match Point depicts weight of chance in life and how it changes our destiny, Chris, by chance, gets to know Tom who happens to break-up with Nola. Chris accidentally runs into Nola later in the city. Their relationship brings a child and finally a luck -of not removing everything from the crime scene- saves him later in police investigations. Life is unpredictable and faith plays an important part in it.

Click here for wikipedia page